Services
Spanish Citizenship by Birth in Spain
About the service
What is the Spanish Citizenship by Birth in Spain
Spanish citizenship by birth is granted to children of Spanish parents, even if they are born abroad. It may also be granted to children born in Spain when specific legal conditions are met.
In general, this applies to:
- Children of a Spanish mother or father (automatically Spanish)
- Children born in Spain under certain circumstances involving foreign parents
Enjoy all the Benefits it has to offer
The benefits of Spanish Citizenship by Birth in Spain
Full rights in Spain
Live and work without requiring a residence permit
Powerful Passport
Access to 186 countries
Access to public service
Healthcare, education, and social benefits
Access to the EU countries
Live and work in EU and EEE countries.
Are you eligible?
Requirements to apply for a Spanish Citizenship by Birth in Spain
Children of Spanish Parents
Children of a Spanish parent are automatically considered Spanish citizens, even if they are born outside Spain.
Children Born in Spain (Specific Cases)
Children born in Spain may acquire Spanish citizenship if:
- One of the foreign parents was also born in Spain
- The parents are stateless (have no nationality)
- The parents’ national laws do not grant nationality to the child
- The child’s parentage is unknown
Important Note
Being born in Spain alone does not automatically grant Spanish citizenship.
Application Process
The application must be submitted at the Civil Registry corresponding to the child’s place of birth.
How can Marfour help you?
Applying for Spanish citizenship by birth requires careful legal analysis to confirm eligibility and ensure all documentation meets the requirements of the Civil Registry.
At Marfour International Law Firm, we guide you through the entire process, ensuring your application is accurate, compliant, and efficiently handled from start to finish.
Strategic Case Assessment
We assess eligibility based on the child’s circumstances and applicable legal criteria.
Document Review and Preparation
We assist in gathering and preparing all required documentation in line with Spanish legal requirements.
Application Management
We guide you through submission and follow-up with the Civil Registry.
Ongoing Legal Support
Our team remains available throughout the process to answer questions and provide updates.
Problem Solving and Corrections
We assist in resolving issues and strengthening the application when needed.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about the Spanish Citizenship by Birth in Spain
Does being born in Spain automatically give you Spanish citizenship?
No, being born in Spain does not automatically grant Spanish citizenship. It only applies in specific legal situations.
How can a child born in Spain get Spanish citizenship?
A child born in Spain may obtain Spanish citizenship if at least one parent was born in Spain, if the parents are stateless, or if their nationality is not passed on to the child.
Are children of Spanish parents born abroad Spanish citizens?
Yes, children of a Spanish mother or father are automatically Spanish citizens, even if they are born outside Spain.
Where do you apply for Spanish citizenship by birth in Spain?
The application must be submitted at the Civil Registry corresponding to the child’s place of birth.
How long does it take to get Spanish citizenship by birth?
The Civil Registry may take up to one year to issue a decision, although processing times can vary.
What happens if the parents are stateless or cannot pass on their nationality?
In these cases, the child may acquire Spanish citizenship to prevent statelessness.
What documents are required for Spanish citizenship by birth in Spain?
Required documents typically include the birth certificate, parents’ identification, and proof of eligibility, along with any necessary translations or apostilles.
What rights does a child gain with Spanish citizenship by birth?
The child gains full rights as a Spanish and EU citizen, including the right to live, work, study, and access healthcare and social benefits.
Can Spanish citizenship by birth be lost later?
In general, Spanish citizenship by birth is not lost. However, certain legal situations may require formal actions, such as renunciation or maintaining ties with Spain.